First Aid Tips...

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Recognizing a Heart Attack

Delay can prove deadly.  When someone suffers a heart attack, minutes -- especially the first few minutes -- are very important.  The most common sign of a heart attack is chest pain or discomfort, often described as uncomfortable pressure, fullness, or squeezing.  The pain is often located in the center of the chest under the breastbone but may also start in or spread to either shoulder or arm, neck or lower jaw.  The pain may remain constant or it may come and go.

Other signs of a possible heart attack include:

  • Sweating
  • Nausea
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Lightheadedness
  • Dizziness
  • Fainting

Recognizing Other Medical Emergencies...

Know which symptoms to watch for.  The warning signs of a medical emergency are:

  • Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath
  • Chest or upper abdominal pain or pressure
  • Fainting
  • Sudden dizziness, weakness or change in vision
  • Change in mental status (such as unusual behavior, confusion or difficulty waking up)
  • Sudden, severe pain anywhere in the body
  • Bleeding that won't stop
  • Severe or continuous vomiting
  • Coughing up or vomiting blood
  • Suicidal or homicidal feelings

Calling for Medical Help...

Emergency Number: 9-1-1 for Ambulance, Fire or Police

  • Stay calm and dial 9-1-1
  • Stay on the line and answer all questions
  • Follow the directions of the 911 operator
  • If possible, send someone outside to direct the ambulance

What to do in a Medical Emergency

Bleeding/Injuries/Fractures

  • Call 9-1-1 first
  • Control bleeding by pressing on the wound with a clean cloth
  • Keep the person lying down
  • If you suspect fractures or back injury, do not move the victim

Chest Pain/Heart Attack/Breathing Problems

  • Call 9-1-1 first
  • Keep person comfortable
  • If victim is not breathing, perform CPR if you are trained

Convulsions/Seizures

  • Do not restrain person
  • Call 9-1-1
  • Protect person from harm
  • Turn person on side after seizure stops to allow drainage from the mouth

Choking/Airway Obstructions

  • Call 9-1-1 first.
  • If person cannot speak or cough, perform Heimlich Maneuver if you are trained
  • If airway clears, keep victim calm until paramedics arrive

Ingestion Poisoning

  • Give nothing by mouth
  • Call POISON Help anytime toll free, 1-800-222-1222
  • If directed, call 9-1-1

Serious Burns

  • Remove source of the burn
  • Call 9-1-1
  • Cover area lightly with thick layers of clean cloth

To Receive 9-1-1 Phone Stickers by Mail...

Call Huron Valley Ambulance at (734) 477-6782

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